How can we future-proof HTA in an era of innovations in digital health? Reflections from participants

On May 8th, I had the privilege of presenting a poster on “Development of Analytic Tools for Prioritising Characteristics of Notifiable Diseases in Thailand: From Real-World Data to Real-World Evidence for Decision Making” at the Priorities 2024 Conference. The event, themed “Shaping the Future of Health Prioritisation: Strategies for Sustainable Solutions,” was held at the Millennium Hilton Bangkok from May 8th-10th, 2024. As the premier international forum for academics, researchers, policymakers, health professionals, and other stakeholders in health care priority setting, this conference provided a wealth of knowledge and networking opportunities. The conference featured several enlightening lectures, including:

• “From Data to Action: Leveraging AI and RWE for Informed Priority Setting”
• “Accelerating Priority Setting: Harnessing Early HTA”
• “Greening Our Health: Prioritizing Environmental Sustainability””

Key takeaways:

1. Leveraging AI for practical applications:
   • Accurate and reliable data are crucial. Decisions based on inaccurate data can lead to inappropriate outcomes.
2. Health Technology Assessment (HTA):
   • HTA involves the development of health innovations that utilise financial resources, time, and creativity to be effectively implemented for maximum benefit. This process must consider equity and adhere to ethical principles.
3. Climate Change and Health:
   • The global occurrence of climate change is escalating health challenges worldwide. Phenomena such as global warming significantly impact on human health, making One Health studies essential to comprehensively assess these diverse effects.

In conclusion, my experience at the Priorities 2024 Conference was greatly enriched by the positive recommendations from the speakers about priority setting for decision-making policy from Real-World Evidence. Additionally, the concept of Health Technology Assessment, which was new to me, proved to be valuable for decision-making and practical implementation. This broadened my perspective significantly, and I am eager to apply these insights in my future work.